HomeMy WebLinkAbout10041RESOLUTION NO. 10041
A RESOLUTION ADOPTING AND APPROVING PAVEMENT DESIGN CRITERIA FOR THE CITY
OF PUEBLO DATED DECEMBER 2003.
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF PUEBLO, that:
SECTION 1.
Pursuant to and in furtherance of Sections 4- 2 -2(i), 12- 4 -(7), 12- 4- 6(b)(2)(g) and 12-4 -
7(J)(2) of the Pueblo Municipal Code, as amended, and upon recommendation by the City
Engineer, the Council does hereby adopt and approve PAVEMENT DESIGN CRITERIA FOR THE
CITY OF PUEBLO, DATED DECEMBER 2003, a true copy of which is attached hereto and made
a part hereof by reference (hereinafter referred to as the "Pavement Design Criteria "). The Council
declares that the design and construction of all classifications of streets within the public right of
way and all private streets, alleys, or access roads constructed on private property which are
subject to a public access easement for all subdivision (and resubdivisions) approved by the City
Council after the date of approval of this Resolution shall comply with said Pavement Design
Criteria and all other provisions of Title 12 of the Pueblo Municipal Code as amended.
SECTION 2_
After adoption of this Resolution, a true copy of the Pavement Design Criteria shall be
maintained on file in the office of the City Clerk for public inspection. Copies of the Pavement
Design Criteria shall be made available through the City's Department of Public Works for
purchase by the public at a moderate price.
SECTION 3.
This Resolution shall become effective immediately upon adoption.
INTRODUCED January 26, 2004
BY Michael Occhiato
Councilperson
ED
Background Paper for Proposed
RESOLUTION
AGENDA ITEM #
DATE: JANUARY 26, 2004
DEPARTMENT: PUBLIC WORKS
TITLE
A RESOLUTION APPROVING AND ADOPTING PAVEMENT DESIGN CRITERIA FOR
THE CITY OF PUEBLO DATED DECEMBER 2003.
ISSUE
Should the City Council approve and adopt "Pavement Design Criteria for the City of Pueblo ".
RECOMMENDATION
Approval of this Resolution.
BACKGROUND
In response to the Land Development Committee of the Pueblo Association of Home Builders,
the Public Works Department, with the assistance of Terracon, a professional geotechnical
engineering firm, has prepared a design document entitled 'Pavement Design Criteria for the
City of Pueblo ", which if approved, shall apply to the design of all classifications of streets and
alleys constructed within the public right of way and those private streets, alleys, and access
roads which are subject to public access easement. In addition to providing design criteria for
pavements, the document includes criteria for related geotechnical investigations and soils
testing. These criteria are comparable to those used by other major cities across the front range.
The Public Works Department has worked closely with the Land Development Committee in the
development of this document, and the Committee has provided the attached letter of
endorsement dated January 12, 2004. The Public Works Department acknowledges concerns in
the Committee's letter regarding mitigation for swelling soils and will continue to work with the
Committee to find reasonable solutions when such soils are encountered.
FINANCIAL IMPACT
The financial impact upon the City is unknown at this time. The adoption of this pavement
design and soils investigation criteria will provide for better street design in the future and should
result in lower long -term street maintenance costs.
Pavement Design Criteria
Revised December 2003
PAVEMENT DESIGN CRITERIA
FOR
THE CITY OF PUEBLO
CS1J- 121:119 KC14►14:L1 %;J:lelviM161
1.1 Jurisdiction
The pavement design criteria set forth in this manual is adopted pursuant to the authority of
Sections 4- 2 -2(i), 12- 4 -2(7), 12- 4- 6(b)(2)(g) and 12- 4- 7(J)(2) of the Pueblo Municipal Code, and
shall apply to the design and construction of all classifications of streets and alleys constructed
within the public right -of -way, and those private streets, alleys, or access roads constructed on
private property which are subject to a public access easement.
1.2 Purpose and Intent
It is the purpose and intent of the pavement design criteria contained in this manual to promote
the health, safety, convenience, and general welfare of the people of Pueblo, Colorado. They
are not intended, nor should they be construed, to create any new rights, remedies, or benefits
for any person, firm, corporation or entity.
All Master Development Plans, Subdivision, Resubdivisions, Planned Unit Developments,
Special Area Plans, or other proposed construction submitted for approval under the provisions
of Title 12, Chapter 4 of the Pueblo Municipal Code shall comply with the pavement design
criteria set forth herein. All pavement designs, analyses, and reports shall be prepared under
the supervision of a Professional Engineer (Engineer), licensed as such in the State of
Colorado.
1.3 Permits and Other Requirements
The developer, land owner and /or land owner's representative shall be required to obtain all
permits required by Federal, State, or local Agencies in conjunction with work covered under
this manual, and shall be required to comply with requirements which may be imposed directly
by such agencies or which may be indirectly necessitated in order for the City to comply with
any system wide permit which may be issued to the City.
1.4 Liability
The adoption of this manual shall not create any duty to any person, firm, corporation, or other
entity with regard to the application, enforcement or nonenforcement of this manual. No
persons, firm, corporation, or other entity shall have a private right of action, claim or civil liability
Pavement Design Criteria
Revised December 2003
remedy against the City of Pueblo, or its officers, employees or agents, for any damage arising
out of or in any way connected with the adoption, application, enforcement, or nonenforcement
of this manual. Nothing in this manual shall be construed to create any liability under, or to
waive any of the immunities, limitations on liability, or other provisions of, the Governmental
Immunity Act, C. R. S. 24 -10 -101 et seq., or to waive any immunities or limitations on liability
otherwise available to the City of Pueblo or its officers, employees or agents.
Review and approval by the City of pavement improvements proposed in submittals does not
relieve the engineer who designed such improvements from his professional responsibilities for
the adequacy of the design of said improvements.
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Pavement Design Criteria
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CHAPTER 2 - GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PAVEMENT DESIGN
2.1 General
The purpose of this chapter is to present the City of Pueblo (City) requirements for geotechnical
investigations for pavement design on all streets within the City. The requirements outlined
hereafter are the minimum accepted standard for geotechnical investigations and reports
submitted to the City whether pavement design is being performed by the City or by the owner /
developer.
2.2 Geotechnical Investigation
2.2.1 Field Investigation
The field investigation shall consist of borings or other suitable methods of sampling
the subgrade soils at horizontal spacings not greater than about 350 feet; however, a
minimum of one boring shall be obtained for any roadway segment. A roadway
segment is defined as a portion of roadway beginning at an intersection and ending
at the next intersection or a termination point such as a cul -de -sac. Where proposed
roadways include 2 or more lanes in each direction, boring locations shall be
alternated between direction of travel at horizontal spacings not greater than about
250 feet. The City may require more frequent testing at its discretion.
Borings shall be taken to a minimum depth of 10 feet below the design subgrade
elevation. Samples of each material type encountered in each boring shall be
collected for testing.
Borings shall be performed after roadways have been rough graded and installation
of utilities within the roadways have been completed. Samples collected should be
representative of the soils and bedrock conditions present, including utility trench
backfill, imported fill materials, and native subgrade materials.
The City may allow borings to be performed prior to completion of rough grading and
utility installation, provided proposed fill materials (if required) for roadway
construction can be clearly identified and sampled, utility trenches will be backfilled
with excavated materials, and borings extend to a minimum depth of 10 feet below
the design subgrade elevation.
If borings are performed prior to completion of rough grading and utility installation,
the owner / developer shall submit a signed and sealed letter from the geotechnical
engineer upon completion of rough grading confirming the conditions observed
subsequent to rough grading do not change the pavement design recommendations.
In addition, the City may require additional sampling be performed as rough grading
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and utility installation are completed to confirm that similar conditions to those
identified in the report exist.
No paving shall be performed until a Pavement Release Form has been issued by
the City Engineer.
2.2.2 Classification Testing
Subgrade samples collected from each boring and proposed borrow site shall be
tested for the following properties:
• Liquid Limit
• Plastic Limit
• Gradation ( AASHTO A -1 and
A -3 soils)
• Percent Swell • Moisture Content
• Percent Passing 200 Sieve
The results of these tests shall be used to calculate the AASHTO Classification and
Group Index in accordance with AASHTO method M -145.
2.2.3 Soil Grouping
To facilitate laboratory testing for Hveem Stabilometer (R- value) and California
Bearing Ratio (CBR), field samples can be combined to form composite samples.
Composite samples shall be obtained by combining soils with the same AASHTO
Classification. The difference between the highest and lowest Group Index value of
soil samples used in a composite sample shall not exceed 10. As such, where the
difference in Group Index values within a given classification exceeds 10, it may be
necessary to create more than one composite sample within a given AASHTO
Classification. Composite samples shall be subject to Classification Testing as
outlined in Section 2.2.2.
2.2.4 Subgrade Support Testing
Individual subgrade or composite samples shall be tested to determine the subgrade
support value using Hveem Stabilometer (R- value). The design R -value shall be for
300 pounds per square inch (psi) exudation pressure. Reported data for each
sample shall include test procedure reference, dry density and moisture content,
expansion pressure, and exudation pressure with corrected R -value curve showing
the 300 psi design R- value.
As an alternative, subgrade support values can be determined using the California
Bearing Ratio (CBR) test. Reported data for each sample shall include test
procedure reference, values requested in AASHTO T -193, stress versus penetration
curves, CBR versus dry density curves and Proctor curves.
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2.2.5 Swell Testing
Relatively undisturbed or remolded samples representative of potentially expansive
subgrade materials shall be tested for percent swell. Samples shall be remolded to
not less than the minimum recommended compaction criteria specified by the
geotechnical engineer at not more than the lowest recommended moisture content.
Swell tests shall generally be performed under a surcharge pressure of 150 pounds
per square foot (psf). However, the surcharge pressure may be modified as
determined by the geotechnical engineer to account for predicted overburden
conditions.
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Pavement Design Criteria
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CHAPTER 3 - PAVEMENT DESIGN CRITERIA
3.1 General
The purpose of this chapter is to present the City of Pueblo (City) requirements for pavement
design on all streets within the City. The requirements outlined hereafter are the minimum
accepted standard for pavement design and reports submitted to the City.
3.2 Design Factors
TABLE 3 -1
FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT DESIGN CRITERIA
Road Classification
(See Section 3.2.1)
20 -Year Design
Period Traffic
Criteria
Serviceability
Index
Reliability
Default
Composite
Section
Default
Full -Depth
Section
EDLA
ESAL
P
P
APSI
oho
Layer
(inch)
Layer (inch)
_ PWA -_ 1
ABC
HMA
LOCAL
Residential Cul -de -sac
3
21,900
4.5
2.0
2.5
80
3
6
5
Country Residential
Lane
5
36,500
4.5
2.0
2.5
80
4
6
5'/:
Local Street - Local 30'
10
73,000
4.5
2.0
2.5
85
4
9
6' /2
Local Street - Local 32'
10
73,000
4.5
2.0
2.5
85
4
9
6'Y2
Local Street- Local 36'
7
51,100
4.5
2.0
2.5
85
4
8
1 6
Local Street - Local
Business 36' or Bus
Route
10
73,000
4.5
2.0
2.5
85
4
9
6Y:
Alley - Residential
10
73,000
4.5
2.0
2.5
85
4
9
6' /z
Alley - Commercial
25
182,500
4.5
2.0
2.5
85
5
9
7
Industrial - Commercial
50
365,000
4.5
2.0
2.5
85
5
11
8
COLLECTOR
Neighborhood Collector
25
182,500
4.5
1 2.3
2.2 1
85
5
9
7
Mixed Use Collector
50
365,000
4.5
2.3
2.2
90
5' /z
11
8'/2
Business Collector
50
365,000
4.5
2.3
2.2
95
6
11
9
Industrial - Commercial
100
730,000
4.5
2.3
2.2
90
6
13
9'/�
ARTERIAL
Minor Arterial
200
1,460,000
4.5
2.5 1
2.0
95
7
16
11
Principal Arterial
300
2,190,000
4.5
2.5 1
2.0
95
7' /z
16
11Y:
Notes: EDLA - Equivalent Daily Load Application; ESAL - Equivalent Single Axle Load; P - Initial Serviceability
Index; P - Terminal Serviceability Index; APSI - Total Change in Serviceability Index; HMA - Hot Mix Asphalt;
ABC - Aggregate Base Course (Class 6)
Pavement Design Criteria
Revised December 2003
3.2.1 Road Classification
Road Classifications presented above are generally based on the Roadway
Classification Design Standards and Policies adopted by the Pueblo City Council on
January 27, 2003. Roadway classifications shall be designated and approved by the
Director of Public Works. Modification of road classifications is not generally allowed
by the City; however, consideration may be given to adjusting Equivalent Daily Load
Applications (EDLA) values upon receipt of a project specific traffic study approved
by the City.
3.2.2 Equivalent Daily Load Application
Equivalent Daily Load Applications (EDLA) and Equivalent Single Axle Loads (ESAL)
units are based on a 20 -year design period and 18 -kip axle loading for the design
lane. The EDLA and ESAL values provided in Table 3 -1 are considered minimum
values and the City may require the use of higher EDLA values at its discretion.
Modification of the minimum EDLA values may be considered with a project specific
traffic study, which includes applicable growth factors and considerations for
construction traffic, and is approved by the City.
3.2.3 Serviceability Index
The Initial (P.), Terminal (P and Total Change (APSI) Serviceability Index values
are provide in Table 3 -1.
3.2.4 Reliability and Standard Deviation
Reliability factors for given road classifications are provided in Table 3 -1. A standard
deviation (S value of 0.45 should be included in pavement design calculations.
3.2.5 Default Pavement Sections
Composite default pavement sections may be used without performing a project
specific soils investigation for pavement design provided the owner / developer can
demonstrate that moderately to highly expansive soils (Less than 3% swell under a
150 pound per square foot surcharge load), shallow bedrock, high groundwater or
other factors that could affect the design or performance of the pavement system are
not present. The default values are based on an R -value of 5 for the design
parameters shown for each road classification. The composite section is given in
inches as hot mix asphalt (HMA) over aggregate base course (ABC).
The full -depth section is given as HMA over compacted subgrade (Article 9.3.09
Compaction, Pueblo Standard Construction Specifications). Full -depth pavement
sections may be used in areas with subgrade materials comprised of AASHTO
classification A -1 or A -3 subgrade soils. In areas where subgrade soils do not meet
AASHTO classification A -1 or A -3, full -depth pavement sections should be underlain
by a minimum of 4 inches of ABC.
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Pavement Design Criteria
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3.2.6 Flexible Pavement Strength Coefficients
Table 3 -2, below, contains standard design coefficients for selected pavement
materials. If materials other than those indicated in Table 3 -2 are proposed for use
in the paving section, the materials must be approved by the City Engineer in
advance. In addition, design coefficients must be verified by pre- design laboratory
test data and confirmed in the field in general accordance with AASHTO Method T
274 and ASTM D 4123.
TABLE 3 -2
STRENGTH COEFFICIENTS
Component I
Limiting Criteria
Coefficient
Surface Course Materials
Plant Mix Seal Coat
0.25
HMA (Grading C or CX)
0.44
Higher values may be possible
0.20
Existing Bituminous Pavement
based on deflection testing
Suggrade, Subbase and Base Materials
Class 5 or 6 Aggregate Base Course
R- value >_77
0.12
(Article 8.2, Pueblo SCS)
Class 1 Subbase Course
R- value > -69
0.09
(Article 8.2, Pueblo SCS)
7 -day test >— 650 psi
0.23
Cement Treated Aggregate Base Course
7 -day test = 400 — 649 psi
0.20
7 -day test <— 399 psi
0.15
Hydrated Lime Treated Aggregate Base
R- value >— 84
0.14
Course
R -value = 78 - 83
0.12
Fly Ash Treated Subgrade
7 -day test ? 150 psi
0.10
7 -day test >_ 450 psi
0.15
7 -day test = 350 — 449 psi
0.14
Lime Treated Subgrade
7 -day test = 275 — 349 psi
0.13
7 -day test = 200 — 274 psi
0.12
7 -day test = 125 — 199 psi
0.11
7 -day test — Unconfined compressive strength after 7 -day cure (ASTM D5102 -96, D5239, D6236); SCS —
Standard Construction Specifications.
3.2.7 Drainage Coefficient
Drainage conditions within the City are generally assumed to be fair, as defined by
AASHTO. As such, a drainage coefficient of 0.9 may be used where fair drainage
conditions. Poor to very poor drainage conditions, as defined by AASHTO should be
assumed in areas where seasonal groundwater levels are anticipated to be within 5
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Pavement Design Criteria
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feet of pavement subgrade, or where subgrade soil or bedrock conditions indicate
less than fair drainage may be possible.
Use of good to excellent drainage conditions, as defined by AASHTO, must be
accompanied by a drainage report acceptable to the City.
3.2.8 Minimum Pavement Sections
Minimum Pavement Sections
Residential cul -de -sac,
country lane, and local
All other classes of
Roadway Designation
streets not including bus
roadway and bus
r
routes (Inches)
routes (Inches)
Asphalt concrete over Class 5 or
3/6
4/6
6 aggregate base course
Portland cement concrete over
5
6
compacted subgrade
Now: bus routes snail De aesignmea oy miry tngineer.
3.3 Soil Problem Mitigation
Mitigation plans for soil problems revealed by the soils investigation shall be submitted to
the City Engineer as part of the pavement design report. The following specific factors shall
be addressed:
3.3.1 Mitigation Plans and Approval
All special problems found in soils investigation (e.g., expansion, frost, soluble
sulfates, shallow bedrock, heave, groundwater, soil instability, utility backfill, etc.)
shall be addressed in the mitigation plans. All mitigation procedures must be
approved by the City Engineer prior to their implementation.
3.3.2 Mitigation for Swell
If the average swell is 3.0 percent or greater (150 pound per square foot surcharge),
the pavement design report must provide mitigation measures. The mitigation
measures shall reduce swell potential under the public improvements to an
acceptable level of less than 3.0 percent. The swell test report shall specify sample
conditions, surcharge pressures, and other key testing factors.
3.3.3 Swell Mitigation Measures
Possible measures for mitigation may include the following:
A. Over - Excavation - Over - excavation and replacement with suitable non - expansive
or low- expansive material to a depth sufficient to mitigate expansion is a common
mitigation method.
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Pavement Design Criteria
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B. Chemical Treatment - Chemical treatment may be used to mitigate expansive
characteristics of the soil.
C. Moisture Treatments - Condition with moisture and compact to an appropriate
level of compaction for the expansive condition, including stability requirements.
D. Other Procedures - Other procedures, including those outlined by the Colorado
Department of Transportation or the Colorado Asphalt Pavement Association may be
proposed for review and approval by the City Engineer.
3.3.4 Mitigation of Unstable Subgrade (Examples)
A. Over - Excavation - Over - excavation and replacement with suitable non - expansive
material to a depth sufficient to stabilize the subgrade is a common mitigation
method.
B. Chemical Treatment - Chemical treatment to eliminate unstable characteristics of
the soil is another common mitigation method.
C. Other Procedures - Other procedures may be proposed for review and approval
by the City Engineer.
3.3.5 Specific Mitigation Requirements
A. Extent of Mitigation - Moisture treatment alone may not be sufficient. If soil
problem mitigation is made, the soil treatment shall extend to the back of curb, or to
the back of walk for attached or monolithic walk. For detached walk, separate
mitigation procedures may be required.
B. Approval of Chemical Treatment - Mitigation procedures that alter existing soil
conditions (such as lime, fly ash, or cement treatment) shall follow an approved mix
design process. Additional testing is required to verify that no swell is introduced in
the chemical treatment.
3.4 Pavement Design Procedures
3.4.1 Flexible Pavement Design
Flexible pavement design (asphalt concrete) shall be based on the procedures
outlined in the AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures 1993. Pavement
designs should be based on the criteria established in Section 3.2. Designs may be
performed using nomographs or approved software programs based on the
AASHTO design procedures. The basic design procedure is outlined below.
• Confirm the roadway classification and corresponding EDLA values in Table 3 -1
with the City.
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Pavement Design Criteria
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• Determine the serviceability index (SI) and reliability for the roadway
classification as indicated in Table 3 -1.
• Convert the R -value or CBR to Resilient Modulus using the AASHTO conversion.
• Determine the pavement section structural number (SN) using approved
AASHTO pavement design software or nomographs.
• Determine the thickness of the pavement structure using the general AASHTO
equation:
SN = a, D, + a + a
where
a,, a a = layer coefficients representative of surface, base, and
subbase courses, respectively. (See Table 3 -2)
D,, D D = actual thickness (in inches) of surface, base and subbase
courses, respectively.
M2, m = drainage coefficients for base and subbase layers,
respectively. (See Section 3.2.7)
Total asphalt thickness selected shall not be less than that given in Section
3.2.8, and the aggregate base course thickness selected shall not exceed 3
times the total asphalt concrete thickness selected.
3.4.2 Rigid Pavement Design
Rigid pavement design (Portland cement concrete) shall be based on the procedures
outlined in the AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures 1993. Rigid
pavement designs are a function of the structural quality of the subgrade soils (R-
value or CBR), traffic loading (EDLA) and strength of concrete. Designs may be
performed using nomographs or approved software programs based on the
AASHTO design procedures. The basic design procedure is outlined below.
• Confirm the roadway classification and corresponding EDLA values in Table 3 -1
with the City.
• Determine the serviceability index (SI) and reliability for the roadway
classification as indicated in Table 3 -1.
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Pavement Design Criteria
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• The reliability factor for design of all concrete pavements shall be 95 percent.
• The working stress of the concrete is to be obtained from laboratory tests. The
minimum flexural strength (M of concrete shall be 600 psi at 28 days as
determined in accordance with AASHTO T 97. The working stress shall not
exceed 80 percent of the 28 day flexural strength. As an alternative, flexural
strength can be computed from the compressive strength (f,,) of the concrete by
the following formula:
M R = 2.3f c 0.67
• Estimate the R -value or CBR to Modulus of Subgrade Reaction (k) using the
procedure outlined by AASHTO.
• The standard deviation for design of concrete pavements shall be 0.35.
• Determine the pavement section structural number (SN) using approved
AASHTO pavement design software or nomography.
• Determine the slab thickness. A minimum slab thickness of 5 inches is required.
• Provide joint design in accordance with the current Colorado Department of
Transportation Standard Plans.
3.5 Pavement Design Report
3.5.1 Required Information for Pavement Design Report
After completion of field investigation, laboratory testing, and engineering design, a
report summarizing the data collected and pavement section calculations shall be
prepared by or under the supervision of a Professional Engineer registered in the
State of Colorado. The information listed below shall be required for all pavement
design reports.
• Vicinity map showing the area of investigation.
• Scaled drawings showing street names and the location of borings.
• Tabular listing of laboratory test data required in section 2.2.2.
• R -value or CBR test results as required in section 2.2.4.
• Boring logs with AASHTO Classifications and Group Index Values.
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• A discussion of soil, bedrock and groundwater conditions, including anticipated
seasonal variation in groundwater levels.
• A discussion of utility trench backfill, including results of field density testing. If
report is prepared prior to completion of utility trench backfill, it will be necessary
to submit field density test results and a statement by the geotechnical engineer
that utility trench backfill has been placed in general accordance with the
Standard Construction Specifications of the City of Pueblo. Additionally, the
geotechnical engineer shall provide a statement confirming the conditions
observed subsequent to utility trench backfill placement do not change the
pavement design recommendations. This report can be included in the pavement
design report or submitted separately to the City for review prior to construction
of the pavement section.
• A discussion of potential subgrade soil problems and recommended mitigation
measures. Include mix design test results where chemical stabilization is
required.
• Recommendations relative to preparation of subgrade prior to paving, including
options for cold weather construction, chemical stabilization, and mitigation of
unstable subgrade observed during proof - rolling operations.
• Pavement design calculations including computer printouts and nomographs
showing all design coefficients. It should be noted, the City reserves the right to
verify pavement calculations submitted through independent analyses.
• Statement by the geotechnical engineer that the pavement design is in
conformance with the City of Pueblo Pavement Design Criteria.
• Engineer seal and signature
3.6 Special Considerations
3.6.1 Staged Construction
This is an alternative to the owner / developer to provide a minimum thickness of
pavement during construction, and after repairs, construct the final lift of asphalt,
providing for a new finished pavement surface. If the full pavement section is not to
be placed immediately, a pavement design for staged construction may be required
by the City. The staged construction design must include asphalt thickness for each
proposed stage. Calculations, traffic values (EDLA), and construction truck traffic
values supporting the staged design must also be submitted.
It should be noted that where staged construction is proposed, the reliability factor
must be increased such that the overall reliability for the staged construction is equal
to or greater than that shown in Table 3 -1. If a two stage construction plan is
proposed for a minor collector with a reliability factor of 85 %, each stage would need
to be designed for a reliability of 85% or 92 %.
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Pavement Design Criteria
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For staged construction, accommodations must be provided for the paved surface to
drain with no water left standing on the pavement after a period of 24 hours.
Where staged constructions is proposed, the final stage of construction shall be
performed at the end of the 2 -year warranty period, after all warranty repairs have
been made. Warranty period begins from the date of acceptance of improvements
by the City. The contractor shall pave a minimum 1 inch overlay. Overlay thickness
should generally be not less than 3 times the maximum aggregate size in the asphalt
concrete mix.
The report shall instruct the Contractor to pave %s inch less than the required
pavement section at initial construction, leaving the finish asphalt %2 inch below the
design crown elevation. After a period of 2 years from acceptance of improvements
by the City, and after all warranty repairs have been made, the Contractor shall
perform a tapered milling of the outside 4 feet of pavement along gutters prior to
placing the minimum 1 inch overlay.
All manholes, valve boxes and monument boxes shall be set at grade for the interim
paving surface. Manholes and valve boxes must be adjusted to final grade prior to
placement of the final overlay.
The above shall be accomplished before the City accepts the streets.
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